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Demographic economics or population economics is the application of economic analysis to demography, the study of human populations, including size, growth, density, distribution, and vital statistics. Aspects of the subject include * marriage and fertility〔 * the family * divorce * morbidity and life expectancy/mortality * dependency ratios〔〔 * migration * population growth * population size * public policy〔〔〔Theodore W. Schultz, 1981. ''Investing in People: The Economics of Population Quality'', University of California Press. ( Description ) and chapter-preview (links. )〕〔 Republished as 〕 * the demographic transition from "population explosion" to (dynamic) stability or decline. Other subfields include measuring value of life and the economics of the elderly and the handicapped and of gender,〔 (Also available online. )〕 race, minorities, and non-labor discrimination. In coverage and subfields, it complements labor economics〔JEL classification codes#Labor and demographic economics JEL: J Subcategories.〕〔(Labor and Demographic Economics: Demographic Economics ), NBER Working Paper abstract links from the National Bureau of Economic Research.〕 and implicates a variety of other economics subjects.〔Assaf Razin and Efraim Sadka, 1996. ''Population Economics''. MIT Press. (Description & chapter previews. )〕〔Search of ''The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics Online'', ("population OR demography". )〕 __NOTOC__ == Subareas == The ''Journal of Economic Literature'' classification codes are a way of categorizing subjects in economics. There, Demographic Economics is paired with Labor Economics as one of 19 primary classifications at JEL: J.〔Of which a complete list for JEL: J with corresponding Wikipedia links is at JEL classification codes#Labor and demographic economics JEL: J Subcategories.〕 It has 8 subareas, which are listed below with JEL-code links to corresponding available article-preview links of ''The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics'' (2008) Online: :(JEL: J10 (all) ) – General :(JEL: J11 ) – Demographic Trends and Forecasts :(JEL: J12 ) – Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure :(JEL: J13 ) – Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth :(JEL: J14 ) – Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped :(JEL: J15 ) – Economics of Minorities and Races; Non-labor Discrimination :(JEL: J16 ) – Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination :(JEL: J17 ) – Value of life; Foregone Income :(JEL: J18 ) – Public Policy. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「demographic economics」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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